{"id":5047,"date":"2018-02-01T11:18:12","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T11:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/?p=5047"},"modified":"2019-10-17T11:03:52","modified_gmt":"2019-10-17T11:03:52","slug":"kuzey-suriyede-hitit-alevi-kultur-mirasi-palmira-ve-ve-ain-daranin-tahribi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/?p=5047","title":{"rendered":"KUZEY SUR\u0130YE’DE H\u0130T\u0130T – ALEV\u0130 K\u00dcLT\u00dcR M\u0130RASI, PALM\u0130RA VE ve A\u0130N DARA’NIN TAHR\u0130B\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

GE\u00c7 H\u0130T\u0130T-ALEV\u0130 D\u00d6NEM\u0130 A\u0130N DARA TAPINA\u011eI<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kemal SOYER\/ Y.Mimar :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201chttp:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\/haberler-dunya-42893070<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cFrans\u0131z haber ajans\u0131 AFP’den Delil S\u00fcleyman, Suriye’nin kuzeyindeki Afrin b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan ve binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan Ayn Dara Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeyi ziyaret etti. S\u00fcleyman, T\u00fcrk jetleri taraf\u0131ndan bombaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen b\u00f6lgedeki son durumla ilgili izlenimlerini aktard\u0131:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Suriye’deki Ayn Dara Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n aslan heykelleri, 3 bin y\u0131ld\u0131r ayn\u0131 yerde duruyordu. Ancak, T\u00fcrk sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n Zeytin Dal\u0131 Harek\u00e2t\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi hava operasyonlar\u0131 devam ederken, Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli miraslar\u0131ndan biri olan bu heykellerden de geriye yaln\u0131zca aslanlar\u0131n pen\u00e7eleri kald\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Suriyeli ve K\u00fcrt yetkililer, T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi hava operasyonlar\u0131 nedeniyle tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri (TSK) ise yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda, harekat alan\u0131nda bulunan “dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131lar, tarihi eserler ve arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ile kamu yarar\u0131na faaliyet g\u00f6steren tesislerin” hedefler aras\u0131nda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

E\u011fer ger\u00e7ekse bu haber ,ABD\u2019nin Irak M\u00fczelerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soygun ile Palmira’daki Baal Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0<\/strong>ard\u0131ndan Ain Dara’n\u0131n da tahribiyle\u00a0<\/strong>b\u00f6lgedeki 3000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir Alevi K\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131 daha insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131ndan silinmi\u015f demektir<\/strong>. Palmira’daki BAAL TAp\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n k\u00f6keni Baal lakapl\u0131 S\u00fcmer Tanr\u0131s\u0131 ENL\u0130L’e uzan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

La Haye, 14 May\u0131s 1954 tarihli \u201cS\u0130LAHLI B\u0130R \u00c7ATI\u015eMA HAL\u0130NDE K\u00dcLT\u00dcR MALLARININ KORUNMASINA DA\u0130R S\u00d6ZLE\u015eME\u201d sava\u015f ortam\u0131nda dahi korunmas\u0131 gereken bu t\u00fcr k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenlerin \u00a0kendi \u00fclkelerindeki i\u00e7 hukuk kapsam\u0131nda yarg\u0131lan\u0131p cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel G\u00fc\u00e7lerle\u00a0 ta\u015feronlar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 b\u00f6lgemizde\u00a0 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve tarih katliam\u0131 ile eski eser ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 neye hizmet ediyor:<\/strong> K\u00fcresel i\u015fgale engel olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00a0en \u00f6nemli\u00a0 konu, b\u00f6lgede binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r yerle\u015fik olan halklar\u0131n bu topraklardaki k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131yla kan\u0131tl\u0131 halk tarihleri, m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131 ,Semavi Dinler \u00f6ncesi\u00a0 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131na ait\u00a0\u00a0kadim k\u00f6kleridir. Bu tarihi kan\u0131tlar yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00f6lgeyi yeni ama\u00e7larla kolonize etmelerini, siyaseten kurgulanm\u0131\u015f\u00a0 etnik veya dini kimliklerle yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu kapsamda kadim halklar\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 inkar ve asimile etmelerini engellemektedir. B\u00f6lgenin kadim k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131,halk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131 Semavi dinler \u00f6ncesi Anadolu Alevili\u011fini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmakta, Alevilerin kendi topraklar\u0131yla tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr miraslar\u0131na\u00a0 \u0131rklar \u00fcst\u00fc nitelikte olan “ALEV\u0130-BEKTA\u015e\u0130” \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesiyle sahip \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin i\u015fgal emellerini engelleyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Irak ve Suriye\u2019de Alevi-Ezidi -T\u00fcrkmen ve Nusayri k\u00f6kenli halklar\u0131n etnik temizli\u011fe , katliama ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlere tabi tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek nedeni onlar\u0131n ezelden beri bu topraklar\u0131n asli sahipleri olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KUZEY SUR\u0130YE TOPRAKLARINDA\u00a0 H\u0130T\u0130T – ALEV\u0130 K\u00dcLT\u00dcR M\u0130RASI <\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131larla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131, h\u00f6y\u00fckler ve tarihi kent kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re Kuzey Suriye topraklar\u0131 S\u00fcmer,Hitit ve Hurrilerden beri Anadolu orijinli Alevi \u00a0halklar\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin kavranmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00f6redeki kentlerin adlar\u0131 ve bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131na k\u0131saca bakmak yeterli;<\/p>\n

HALEP<\/strong> :Hitit\u00e7e ad\u0131\u00a0 HALPA , bu ad Akad Arami ve Arap dillerinde Halap,Halab,Hallaba ve Halbi gibi okunmu\u015f.T\u00fcrkiye Halfeti,Varto-H\u0131n\u0131s -Tunceli Halafan K\u00f6y adlar\u0131 Halep ad\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrevleri.Hitit\u00e7e Halpamuva ve Halpaziti gibi adlar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra ad\u0131n k\u00f6keni\u00a0 Siyasal \u0130slam D\u00f6neminde Halife formuna giren \u201cHelippi\u201d \u015feklindeki tanr\u0131 mahlas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Halep\u00a0 S\u00fcmer ve Hattilerden beri Anadolu\u2019ya Hatti \u00dclkesi ad\u0131n\u0131 veren F\u0131rt\u0131na Tanr\u0131s\u0131 HADAD\u2019\u0131n K\u00fclt Merkezidir.Halep Kalesi son y\u0131llarda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserleriyle Hadad K\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fc sergileyen en \u00f6nemli merkezlerden biridir. K\u00fclt Merkezi Hatay Hazzi Da\u011f\u0131 (Kal HAZZ\u0130) olan Tanr\u0131 EL\u2019in o\u011fullar\u0131 say\u0131lan YAM ve HADDU(Hadad) ad\u0131yla kurulan YAMHAD Devleti’nin ba\u015fkenti olan Halep, \u0130.\u00d6 17 .Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hitit Kral\u0131 Mur\u015fil taraf\u0131ndan zaptedildi. Bir ara Asur i\u015fgalinde Bit Agusi topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lan\u00a0 kent, Ge\u00e7 Hitit Devleti olan KARGAMI\u015e\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgaline Kadar Bir Hitit-Alevi \u015fehri olarak ya\u015famaya devam etti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

HALEP KALES\u0130<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

HALEP KALES\u0130NDE TANRI HADAD VE KRAL TA\u0130TA<\/p>\n

A\u0130N DARA<\/strong> : Ad\u0131n\u0131 S\u00fcmer Tanr\u0131s\u0131 AN ve Anadolu F\u0131rt\u0131na Tanr\u0131s\u0131 TARU veya TARUH\u0130N\u0130\u2019den alan ,ayr\u0131ca Tanr\u0131\u00e7a \u0130\u015ftar\u2019a adand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen Ge\u00e7 Hitit Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131yla\u00a0\u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir Alevi \u015eehridir. A\u0130N DARA Ad\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da Mu\u015f-Taron (TARU-AN),Mardin Dara, Malatya Darende (Tarhunda) ve Bing\u00f6l Gen\u00e7\u2019in\u00a0 kadim ad\u0131 olan \u201cDARA EN\u0130 \u201c adlar\u0131yla ya\u015famaya devam ediyor. \u0130.\u00d6 13.YY \u2018a tarihlen 30×20 m \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerindeki tap\u0131nak \u0130.\u00d6. 7.YY\u2019 la dek i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

KARGAMI\u015e:<\/strong> Temelde Hitit ve Hurri Mitanni\u00a0 kenti olan Kargam\u0131\u015f, Hitit\u00e7e KUR URU KARGAME\u015e ad\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u0130mparatorluk D\u00f6neminde Hitit prensleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen kent, Hititlerin G\u00fcney Ba\u015fkenti ve\u00a0 Hitit Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 KUBABA\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fclt Merkezi \u00a0olarak biliniyor.\u00a0 Kentten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesinde sergileniyor.Bu eserler aras\u0131nda Face sayfamda yay\u0131nlanan bir videodan da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi gibi ,Ge\u00e7 Hitit D\u00f6nemi-Anadolu Alevili\u011fine ait bir Ayin-i Cem T\u00f6reni t\u00fcm ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kadar bazalt kayalara i\u015flenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

AZEZ ,HASSA ve K\u0130L\u0130S<\/strong>: AZEZ, HASSA (Hazzi) ve K\u0130L\u0130S adlar\u0131 Hitit ve Hurrilerin Hatay-Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck Tanr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 olan Kal Hazzi\u2019den kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Mu\u015f Varto ve Dersimin bir \u00e7ok y\u00f6resinde ya\u015fayan Klavsi ve Heyderan\u00a0 A\u015firetleri gibi bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan \u201cKlazzi(Kal Hazzi)\u201d ve \u201cHayderi\u201d a\u015firet adlar\u0131yla G\u00fcl BABA gibi k\u00fclt adlar\u0131 da Hatay \u201cKel Hazzi Da\u011f\u0131\u201d ve oradaki tanr\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcnden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

EL HAD\u0130D:<\/strong>\u00a0 Afrin’in Hatay’a kom\u015fu olan bu yerle\u015fmesi ad\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fclt da\u011f\u0131 Hatay Hazzi Da\u011f\u0131 olan Tanr\u0131 HADAD ile babas\u0131 EL’den almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HATAY KEL veya HAZZ\u0130 DA\u011eI<\/strong> :Hurri ve Hitit D\u00f6neminde HAZZ\u0130\u00a0 ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan da\u011f, S\u00fcmerce \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck Hazzi \u201c anlam\u0131nda \u201cGAL HAZZ\u0130\u201d, Tanr\u0131 EL\u2019\u0131n k\u00fclt merkezi olarak EL HAZZ\u0130 ,Akadca \u2013Hattice Tanr\u0131 \u015eAPU-Ni\u00a0 temelinde \u201c\u015eupani-\u00c7epni\u201d, Arap\u00e7a ise S\u00fcmer Tanr\u0131s\u0131 EL\u2019in (ENL\u0130L)\u00a0 K\u00fclt Da\u011f\u0131 \u2013Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olan E\u2019.KURRA temelinde \u201cCebel AKRA\u201d adlar\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bu da\u011f, S\u00fcmer Tanr\u0131s\u0131 El, Hurri-Hitit Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Te\u015fu Baba (Te\u015fub.Ba-Bekta\u015fi Baba) ve\u00a0 Samanda\u011f\u2019daki H\u0131z\u0131r T\u00fcrbesi’nin \u015fahitli\u011fiyle y\u00f6renin ezelden beri H\u0131z\u0131r KAL ad\u0131yla tapk\u0131lanan Alevi-Bekta\u015fi topra\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgedeki halklar\u0131n \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi kadim k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve inanc\u0131 olan Anadolu Alevili\u011finin b\u00f6lgedeki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131la\u015fmaya\u00a0 y\u00f6n veren ayd\u0131nlanmac\u0131 bir varl\u0131k oldu\u011funu bilen k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7ler ile yerli i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri T\u00fcrkiye’deki istenilen yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye almak ve demografik yap\u0131y\u0131 bu y\u00f6nde geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla Anadoluyu Arapla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 GE\u00c7 H\u0130T\u0130T-ALEV\u0130 D\u00d6NEM\u0130 A\u0130N DARA TAPINA\u011eI \u00a0Kemal SOYER\/ Y.Mimar : \u201chttp:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\/haberler-dunya-42893070 \u201cFrans\u0131z haber ajans\u0131 AFP’den Delil S\u00fcleyman, Suriye’nin kuzeyindeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[421,419,418,410,411,414,412,415,416,417,413,420],"class_list":["post-5047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-afrin-savasi","tag-ain-dara-tapinagi","tag-azaz-ve-hassanin-adi","tag-hatay","tag-hatay-kel-dagi","tag-hayderi-asireti","tag-hazzi-dagi","tag-hizir-kal","tag-hizir-turbesi","tag-kilisin-adi","tag-klazzi-asireti","tag-suriye-alevileri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5047"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8955,"href":"https:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5047\/revisions\/8955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yolunezeli.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}